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The herbs shown below match your search for ''. Please remember that you cannot simply stuff a bunch of herbs in your mouth and feel better. Some are taken orally, but many are taken topically. Incorrect dosage or application can be harmful. Once you have found a herb that appears to meet your needs, you should seek expert advice before attempting to use it!

Pagan Network News - Sabbat Full Herb List

Yarrow - Achillea millefolium (compositae)

(milfoil, nosebleed, herb militaris, soldier's woundwort, thousand leaf, thousand seal, field hop)

Description: Fine feathered gray-green leaves and flat heads of small white, pink, or red flowering midsummer to autumn. Use: The part used is the top growth cut before flowering. Used to treat rheumatism, toothaches, headache and fever. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: rheumatism, toothache, hemorrhage, fever

Common Agrimony - Agrimonia eupatoria (Rosaceae)

(church steeples, liverwort, sticklewort, cockleburr)

Description: gray-green cinquefoil leaves, yellow star-shaped flowers, apricot scent, seedheads stick to clothes. Use: steep fresh leaves in water to make infusion, used as an external astringent to stop bleeding and for treating wounds. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours.

Medicinal uses: jaundice, astringent, stop bleeding

Common Bugle - Ajuga reptans (labiatae)

(creeping bugle, carpet bugle, carpenter's herb)

Description: pink, white or blue flowers in midsummer, rosettes of green leaves. Use: Cut entire plant down at the bottom and dry to use medicinally to treat bleeding from wounds and cuts. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounces of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours.

Medicinal uses: staunch bleeding

Common Ladys Mantle - Alchemilla vulgaris (Rosaceae)

(lion's foot, bear's foot, common alchemil)

Description: Grows 6-18 inches tall, leaves are pleated and cloak shaped. In summer will blossom small yellow-green flowers. Use: Use leaves and flower shoots for eye disorders and to staunch bleeding. Also traditionally used as an aid in childbirth and treatment for menstrual disorders. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: eye disorders, stop bleeding, menstrual disorders and childbirth

Used in spells relating to: produce gold

Garlic - Allium sativum

Description: white skinned bulb, with each bulb being divided into several cloves. Tall stem with single round pale green or pink bloom. Use: The parts you want to use are the bulbs (the "root" of the plant). Used for treating high blood pressure, as an antibiotic, as an expectorant and digestive aid. Also used for flavoring and has accumulated many superstitions. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: antibiotic, expectorant and digestion, high blood pressure

Used in spells relating to: protection

Chives - Allium schoenoprasum

Description: Small bulb that grows in clumps, with thin, dark green hollow leaves that grow to 8-12 inches tall. Slightly tall flower stems hold small purple flowers. Use: Use the leaves of the plant. Mainly used for flavoring and garnishing since it carries a mild onion flavor. It is medicinally used as a stimulant, as a digestive aid and is high in vitamin C. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: stimulant, digestive aid

Aloes - Aloe vera (Liliaceae)

(Cape aloes, socotrine, medicine plant, aloe vera, burn plant)

Description: Succulent with clumps of pointed evergreen leaves. Uses: The leaves are the parts used. You can either squeeze the sap out of a freshly broken leaf and apply directly to a burn or wound, or you can dry the sap into a resin with which you could produce tinctures. Fresh sap is also used to treat mastitis. CAUTION: Not to be taken internally as it can cause hemorrhage. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: heal wounds, burns and mastitis

Marsh Mallow - Althaea officinalis (Malvaceae)

(guimauve, mortification plant, schloss tea, sweet weed, wymote)

Description: Tough-rooted herbacious perinnial. Has white or pink blooms where the leaf bunches meet the stem with velvety stems and leaves. Uses: Use flowers, leaves and shoots. Also use roots dug up in winter dormancy after the plant has been established at least two years (used fresh or dried). Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: lung and bowel disorders, inflammation, gastric ailments

Hollyhock - Althaea Rosea

Description: Grows up to 10 feet with wide hairy leaves that grow to 12 inches in width.Large flowers in summer white and pink in the wild and purple, red or yellow in cultivated form. Uses: Use fresh flowers and leaves as a diuretic and to help with some chest compaints. Helps mouth ulcers and is soothing on the face. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: diuretic, mouth ulcers, soothing balm

Dill - Anethum graveolens (Umbelliferae)

(dillseed, dillweed)

Description: Annual herbs with feathered blue-green leaves and hollow stems. Umbrella shaped cream and yellow blooms in summer followed by brown seeds. Uses: Use fresh leaves and flowers for flavoring or taken as a tea to releive digestive problems and flatulence. Seeds harvested when dry used for flavoring and pickling crushed or whole. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours.

Medicinal uses: digestive problems, flatulence

Angelica - Angelica archangelica (Umbelliferae)

(Garden angelica, holy ghost)

Description: Grows to 6 ft and produces a few large and deeply indented at the ground level, tall hollow stems and topped with smaller leaves and greenish white flowers in midsummer. Use: Young leaves can be gathered and used at any time during the growing season. The stems can be harvested the summer of the second growing year. Roots can be dug up just before flowering but need to dry slowly. All parts are used to stimulate appetite and treat ailments of the chest and digestive system. Roots sometimes used in snuff and was used by Native Americans as tobacco. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: perspiration, stimulate appetite, chest and digestion ailments.

Chervil - Anthriscus cerefolium (Umbelliferae)

(salad chervil, garden beaked parsley)

Description: Grows up to two feet tall with a tapering root stalk. Well branched with sweet scented delicate foliage that resembles parsley. Umbels of small white flowers in spring and summer, followed by seed pods. CAUTION: Do Not harvest wild for it can be easily confused for poisonous hemlock, fools parsley and water dropwort. Uses: Use bruised leaves applied fresh or as poultices to wounds. Infusion aids in digestion and helps stimulate perspiration. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours.

Medicinal uses: digestion, encourages perspiration

Columbine - Aquilegia vulgaris (Ranunculaceae)

(granny's bonnets, european crowfoot)

Description: Tough rooted herb wih pretty leaves on wiry stems. Grows to 2 feet and in summer sprouts blooms in pink, blue or white. Uses: Roots, flowers and leaves have antiseptic properties. CAUTION: This plant and its seeds are highly poisonous, so none of it should ever be taken internally. Should only be used as a poultice.

Greater Burdock - Arctium lappa (Compositae)

(beggar's buttons, lappa, cuckoo button, flapper-bags, bardana, clotburr, gypsy's rhizome)

Description: Short plant with a rosette of large white backed rhubarb-like leaves atop strong vertical roots which grow up to 3 feet long. In the summer, thick and hairy stems growing up to 6 feet tall bear reddish purpleflowers, followed by seedheads with hooked spines that last all winter long. Uses: Use slowly dried roots and dried seeds for medicinal uses. Used as a folk remedy to treat such skin problems as psoriasis and eczema, seeds used for threat and chest ailments. Used some places as a vegetable. The chopped roots are valuable cooked for their high insulin content. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: psoriasis, eczema, throat and chest ailments

Thrift - Armeria maritima (Plumbaginaceae)

(sea pink)

Description: An evergreen perennial that forms mounds of narrow grassy leaves on woody rootstalks. In summer produces honey scented short stemmed white or light pink flowers. Uses: Fresh or dried leaves applied as a poultice to an area that requires sterilizing. Valuable as a poultice for its antiseptic properties. CAUTION: Not recommended to be taken internally as it has been shoen to cause such side effects as dermatitis.

Horseradish - Armoracia rusticana (Cruciferae)

Description: Coarse herb with long stalked oval leaves that grow up to 3 feet long. Grows umbels of off white flowers in summer. Has pungent roots, up to 2 feet long. Uses: Not recommended for medicinal uses. Used in cooking as a flavoring.

Medicinal uses: digestive, antiseptic, stimulant, rheumatism, circulation, chest complaints (use with Caution)

Arnica - Arnica montana (Compositae)

(mountain arnica, mountain daisy, mountain tobacco, fall dandelion, leopard's bane)

Description: 1-2 foot tall hairy stems bear bunches of bright yellow daisies in the summer and autumn. Uses: Use flowers and upper stems either fresh of dried slowly. Roots dug up in late autumn or spring can be used after drying in artificial heat. Used to treat epilepsy and blood pressure. Also used to treat bruises, sprains, throat infections, wounds and paralysis. CAUTION: Poisonous and not to be taken internally as it may be toxic and cause skin irritations. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Used in spells relating to: Leaf: Summoning of Spirits, Dreams, Purification, Clairvoyancy.
Root:Summoning of Spirits, Dreams, Purification, Clairvoyancy.

Southernwood - Artemisia abrotanum

(lad's love, old man, crusader herb)

Description: Woody perennial shrub that grows up to 3 feet tall. Sprouts pungent grey-green feathery leaves. Also bears inconspicuous yellow-green flowers in late summer. Uses: Use shoots and leaves that have been slowly dried in the sun. Used medicinally as an infusion or tincture to help regulate menstruation. Also useful for antiseptic properties, and as an insect repellent. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: antiseptic, moth repellent, menstruation

Used in spells relating to: aphrodisiac

French Tarragon - Artemisia dracunulus

(estragon, serpentarian)

Description: Shrubbish perennial herb with slim woody stems. Dark green pointed leaves and wooley white or grey flowers in late summer. Uses: Use growing tips for fresh use, and all top growth harvested when in bloom for drying in gentle heat. Used for toothache, to treat snakebite, digestive problems and as a cure for insomnia. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: stimulating appetite, toothache, snakebite, insomnia

Mugwort - Artemisia vulgaris

(felon herb, St. John's herb, moxa)

Description: 6 foot tall herb with reddish stems and long green leaves with white undersides. Also blooms reddish brown flowers in late summer. Uses: All parts of the plant may be used fresh or dried in the shade. One of the nine Saxon magic herbs. It is used in tea form to treat gastritis, digestive problems, and menstruation disorders. CAUTION: May be harmful if taken is excessive doses. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: menstrual disorders, gastritis and digestive ailments

Used in spells relating to: Protection while traveling, Psychic Dreams, Crystal & Mirror Gazing.

Asparagus - Asparagus officinalis (Liliaceae)

(sparrow grass, sperage)

Description: perennial herb that grows up to 6 feet tall. Edible spears grow in spring. In summer, greenish white flowers appear and on female plants bear red berries in autumn. The rest of the plant has a feathered fern look to it. Uses: Use the tips or spears and fern in cooking. Roots can be dug up for medicinal purposes such as a laxative. The fern cooked as a tea can be used to treat urinary disorders. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: laxative, rheumatic and urinary disorders

Orach - Atriplex hortensis (Chenopodiaceae)

(Orache)

Description: Leafy annual, 2-3 feet tall. Leaves are dark green, fleshy and triangular in shape. Spikey threadlike green or red flowers grow in summer. Use: The larger leaves and young shoots are the pieces use to treat tiredness or exhaustion. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: spring tonic, stimulant, tiredness, exhaustion.

Borage - borago officinalis (Boraginaceae)

(burage, bugloss, bee bread, bee plant)

Description: Stout herb with hollow bristly stems and broad oval shaped leaves that are also hairy. Bears blue or white star shaped flowers that are popular with bees. Use: Use leaves and stems, flowers fresh, seeds dried and roots dug up after flowering. An infusion of leaves and seeds was used to increase milk supply in nursing mothers and to treat coughs, colds and depression. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: coughs, colds, depression

Common Box - Buxus sempervirens (Buxaceae)

(boxwood, box tree)

Description: Slow growing evergreen shrub. Sometimes resembles a small tree, growing up to 16 feet tall. Branches are covered with oval shaped leaves that are shiny and dark green on the top and paler under leaf. In mid spring blooms small greenish white flowers. Use: Leaves are used fresh or dried; the bark and timber can be used if pruned from larger branches. Used to treat fevers and rheumatism and to promote sweating. Leaves yield a red dye. CAUTION: The foliage is too toxic for amateur medicinal use.

Marigold - Celdula officinalis (Compositae)

(Pot Marigold, common marigold, marybud, marygold, english marigold)

Description: Perennial herb with sticky stems. Grows long oval leaves that are hairy and fleshy and smaller at the top than the base. Stems yield one yellow orange flower in early summer. Use: Petals are used fresh or dried in the shade or light heat. Whole flowers can be boiled and used as a dye. Tea made from the flowers is good for gastric disorders. Is mainly used for its antiseptic properties and is used as an anti-inflammatory that is well known for healing wounds. Its a common ingredient in salves and ointments. Shakers used the flowers to treat gangrene. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: internal spasms, gastric disorders, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory

Rampion - Campanula rapunculus (Campanulaceae)

(rampion bellflower)

Description: Biennial herb with fleshy taproot and slim stems that grow up to three feet and has a milky sap. Slender toothy leaves that are oval shaped neat the vase of the plant. In its second year will produce pale blue or white flowers that are star shaped in mid summer. Use: Use leaves gathered anytime before flowering and the roots dug after the end of summer (roots need to be stored in sand in a cool place). Has no known medicinal uses, leaves are used in winter salads and in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries it was grown as a root vegetable.

Centaury - Centaurium erythraea (Genticianaceae)

(bitterherb, centaury gentian, feverwort)

Description: Delicate annual growing up to a foot tall. Bunches of oval shaped leaves at base of plant, several stems grow up to produce tubular flowers in late summer that are pink with yellow centers. Use: Entire plant is used, gathered at flowering time and dried quickly in a warm room. Used medicinally in a poultice for skin disorders. A tea made from whole plant treats digestive disorders such as heartburn. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: digestive disorders, heartburn

Knapweed - Centaurea Nigra

(Lesser knapweed, black knapweed)

Description: Tough perennial with ridged stems and hairy dark green leaves. Grows up to 3 feet tall and sprouts spiky purple flowers in summer. Use: Whole plant used as a diuretic. Used in medieval times as a wound salve, and also to soothe sore throats and bleeding gums. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: soothes sore throats and bleeding gums. Diuretic

Lawn Chamomile - Chamaemelum nobile (Compositae)

(Roman Chamomile, double chamomile, common chamomile, perennial chamomile)

Description: A hairy creeping perennial that grows up to 18 inches high. Has ferny leaves and white and yellow flowers in the summer that have an apple scent. Use: The entire plant is used for distillation; the flowers are used for essential oil and teas. Chamomile is a key component in a famous tea that is used to settle nervous disorders, bringing a sleepy feeling, stimulating the appetite, and cleansing the blood. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: nervous disorders, stimulating appetite, cleansing the blood

Greater Celandine - Chelidonium majus (Papaveraceae)

(swallow-wort, tetterwort)

Description: Perennial herb with fleshing stems that grows up to 3 feet tall with fine hairy leaves (yellow on top and blue-green underneath). Many small yellow flowers will appear in the summer, but all parts of the plant contain an orange sap that can be irritating to the skin. Use: Cut the top growth of the plant at flowering time, the sap can be collected at any time from the top growth and from the roots when dormant. The roots are ready to be dug up in autumn. The sap has been traditionally used as a treatment for warts and a source for orange dye. The flowers can be used to treat thyroid conditions, and the roots have been found to be beneficial to treat liver and gall bladder disorders. CAUTION: In large doses it may be poisonous and an irritant both internally and externally.

Medicinal uses: thyroid conditions, liver and gall bladder disorders. Use with caution

Good King Henry - Chenopodium bonus-henricus (Chenopodiaceae)

(all-good, mercury, poor man's asparagus)

Description: Perennial herb with smooth fluted stems growing up to 2 and a half feet tall, with thick triangular fleshy leaves that appear gray and mealy at first. Small yellow green flowers appear in clusters at midsummer. Use: The young leaves and shoots are cultivated as an early green vegetable, spinach like with the first few shoots sometimes blanched by earthing up and used like asparagus.

Medicinal uses: rheumatism

Alecost - Chrysanthemum balsamita

(costmary, bible leaf)

Description: Perennial herb with a sharp biting taste that grows up to 2 feet tall. Has finely hairy creeping rootstock and oval leaves with a minty scent. Bears small yellow flower with outer white petals in late summer. Use: Leaves and flowers are used gathering young leaves at any time and flowers as they are beginning to open up. Used to treat colds and digestive disorders. Has been used in medieval times to ease childbirth. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: eases childbirth, soothe colds, digestive disorders.

Chicory - Cichorium intybus (Compositae)

(succory, witloof, blue sailors)

Description: Perennial herb with a large and deep running taproot that gives off a milky sap with a rosette of leaves at the base that are green and jagged like dandelion in the wild species and gray and oval shaped in the cultivated species. Hairy flower stem grow up to 5 feet giving bright blue, white or pink daisies all summer. A common weed. Use: The roots and flowering stems should be used fresh or dried slowly in the sun, and seeds and outer portions (excluding the woody core) of the roots are used in brewing drinks such as coffee. Leaves give a blue dye. Tea from the flowers and stems are used to treat gout, rheumatism and liver complaints. CAUTION: Excessive use can lead to digestive upsets and handling can cause skin irritation and dermatitis. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.

Medicinal uses: gout, rheumatism, anemia, liver complaints. Use with caution

Common Calamint - Clinopdium calamintha (Labiatae)

(mountain mint, mountain balm)

Description: perennial herb with creeping roots that grows like a bush up to 2 feet tall. Stems are square shaped and bearing gray oval toothy leaves that have a minty scent. Use: Leaves are used and can be gathered at any time and are best dried in a slow warm heat. Medieval physicians used it in the form of infusions as an expectorant. The whole plant can be crushed and used to treat bruises and sprains. Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1.5 ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours. Decoction: used to prepare barks, roots and berries 4 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 2 ounces fresh herb; finely chop herbs in a pan and cover with the water (which should be cold). Bring this mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes. Then strain the liquid off and press as much of the remaining liquid out of the herbs as possible. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 2 weeks. Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1.5 cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep t